Saturday, January 12, 2019

Aspects Of The Green Card Process Tucson Residents Need To Know

By Frances Barnes


The green card is also referred to as a permanent resident card. It is a document to show that an immigrant has permanent residence in the United States. A person with this card can qualify for citizenship if they live in the country for a couple of years. The validity is set at 10 years but the card can be renewed. There are several facts on the Green Card process Tucson residents need to understand.

An individual who has the document is entitled to a number of rights. One of them is the fact that they are allowed to have their own property in the US. In the event that they wish to travel to their original country, a visa will not be necessary. They may study in any institution as would any American citizen. Owning and registering of companies is also allowed under this card.

The document may be obtained in a number of ways. One of them is through an employer. The Green Cards in this category are designated EB1, EB2 and EB3. This is one of the commonest ways through which foreign nationals obtain the document. The potential candidate may either be already living within the United States on a student or H1B visa or any other non-immigrant visa or they may still be in their country of origin and are sponsored by their employer.

The process of the employment based application is often quite lengthy and tedious. The first step is to receive approval at the Department of Labour. Other approvals need to be sought from the US citizenship and immigration services as well as the Department of State. The purpose of this is to demonstrate that there is no eligible US citizen ready to fill this position. Once the approval has been granted, the candidate can proceed to make the application.

The investment based visa is also another alternative that one may consider. The condition for its issuance is that one should be willing to make an investment of 1 million USD in a new business in an urban area within the United States and 500,000 USD in a rural area. The business should have a potential of employing at least 10 American citizens. The idea of this arrangement is to enhance job creation in the States.

If one is interested in obtaining the EB5, they first need to apply a petition known as the I-526 with Immigration services. Once the petition is approved, the next step is to apply for a visa from the State Department. Such a visa will allow the investor permanent residence but on a conditional basis. The green card will only be issued if and when their project meets the requirements. This often lasts for up to 2 years.

The family based green card is designed for individuals that already have family members in the United States. The relatives must have close relations with the individual and may include spouses, parents, children and siblings. The visa obtained via this route confers many rights to the holder including, studying, living in any state and even driving. One may apply for citizenship after sometime.

There are various requirements that have to be met before the family visas are issued. These are largely dependent on the citizenship status of the sponsor. For example, if the sponsor is a US citizen, their relatives will qualify for the IR visas which do not have any annual capitation. If they are not citizens, on the other hand, they will qualify for the F1 visas that are capped.




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